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Why do I get the Sunday scaries?

Sunday dread, sometimes called the Sunday scaries, is a recognisable pattern of anticipatory anxiety that builds through the afternoon and evening as the working week approaches. It is not a clinical diagnosis. It is the activation of the stress response by an event that has not yet happened, and recent research has identified a measurable physiological signature. The pattern has structure and is workable, and the work begins with naming what is producing it.

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The pattern most people recognise

The experience is recognisable. The week feels distant on Saturday morning. Through Sunday afternoon, something begins to tighten. By Sunday evening, the body is restless, sleep is harder to come by, and the mind has already started rehearsing Monday. By Monday morning, the system is not arriving fresh. It is arriving already activated, sometimes more activated than it will be once the work day actually begins.

This pattern has a name in the clinical literature, though it is rarely the name people use casually. It is anticipatory anxiety, the activation of the stress response by an event that has not yet happened. The body does not distinguish, in physiological terms, between an upcoming difficult meeting and a current one. The system mobilises in advance, as if the threat were present. From the body's point of view, the threat is present, because the brain has summoned it.

What the research describes physiologically

A 2025 longitudinal analysis of older adults in the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, found that participants who reported anxiety specifically tied to the start of the working week, the "anxious Monday" pattern, showed roughly a quarter higher accumulated cortisol in hair samples than peers whose anxiety was distributed across the week (Chandola, Ling, & Rouxel, 2025). The effect persisted for up to two months. It held regardless of whether the participant was still working or retired. The authors interpret the finding as evidence that day-of-week anticipatory stress produces a physiological signature that compounds beyond the day itself.

The mechanism producing this signature has been described in earlier work on work-related rumination. A 2015 study by Mark Cropley and colleagues found that high ruminators showed elevated late-evening cortisol and a flattened cortisol awakening response, the morning rise that ordinarily helps the body get going (Cropley et al., 2015). The body cannot distinguish, in cortisol terms, between rehearsing a difficult Monday and actually having it. A Sunday spent in the imagined Monday produces the stress response of the actual Monday, many hours before the Monday begins.

What helps, and what does not

The research on what supports recovery from work outside working hours has identified psychological detachment as one of the strongest predictors of next-day wellbeing. A 2021 meta-analysis confirmed that detachment can be deliberately trained as a skill, with intervention effects sustained across studied populations (Karabinski et al., 2021). The practical implication is that the Sunday cycle, while persistent, is not fixed. The work is structural rather than philosophical. Closing the loops of the working week through a brief writing exercise on Sunday afternoon, reducing screen input during the evening, and a deliberate transition into rest before sleep have all been described in detail in the resource hub.

The Sunday Reset embedded in the Guide on recurring stress operationalises some of those principles. It is not a fix for the underlying anticipatory pattern. It is a way to make the pattern less expensive while the deeper work, often around what is producing the dread on Monday in the first place, is being done.

The standard responses that tend not to help include pushing through the dread by working ahead, distracting from it with alcohol or screen time, or treating it as a moral failure of work ethic. These responses either feed the activation or punish the system for what it is reasonably reporting.

The first useful step is recognising the Sunday pattern as anticipatory anxiety rather than as a personal flaw or as evidence of poor work-life balance. The pattern has structure, has physiology, and has interventions. It is not a referendum on whether you should be doing your job. It is the system doing what it does when it has learned to start the working week early, and it can be taught a different pattern with consistent input. From there, the work becomes the work of teaching, not the work of forcing.

Read further

References

  1. Chandola, T., Ling, W., & Rouxel, P. (2025). Are anxious Mondays associated with HPA-axis dysregulation? Journal of Affective Disorders, 389, 119611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2025.119611
  2. Cropley, M., Rydstedt, L. W., Devereux, J. J., & Middleton, B. (2015). The relationship between work-related rumination and evening and morning salivary cortisol secretion. Stress and Health, 31(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2538
  3. Karabinski, T., Haun, V. C., Nübold, A., Wendsche, J., & Wegge, J. (2021). Interventions for improving psychological detachment from work: A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 26(3), 224–242. https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000280

This content is general information only. It is not a substitute for individual psychological or medical advice. Reading this does not establish a therapeutic relationship with Equal Psychology or any of their clinicians.

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